Speakers - 2026

Title: Initiation of a number of productivity elements, regulation of the environment and agricultural practices, metabolism, and crop potential

Abstract

As long-term research has shown, stimulation of organogenesis initiation through hormonal balance and corresponding physiological activity easily achieves Byronic yield levels unattainable in practice. Productivity elements compensate each other in the plant and the crop. The actual yield level is determined by the metabolic response to the type of weather conditions in the region: crops always respond, depending on species, to air temperature, especially precipitation during the initiation of generative organs, and foliar nutrient application during the same periods. These factors are greater in magnitude than soil type, cultivation, and agricultural practices. These factors correspond to productivity elements in the crop structure, each of which has a sequence of growth initiation and compensation. These elements are capable of compensating each other, as in the stem, and are limited. Communication with the environment is constantly maintained by hormones and the dominant status of the original cells of the primary and secondary meristems. The variable parameter is the number of stems, branches, and the number of seeds in the ear and bunch. The environment. The most stable element is seed weight. Organogenesis depends on the duration of dominance in this phase. The state of growth and development allows for adaptation to the environment. Weather factors influence 90% of yield. The structure of the biological yield is a prognostic and diagnostic factor in adaptive crop production. The adaptability of the vital response to the environment and agricultural practices is ensured by the entire metabolism of the plant and crop. The least expensive methods in adaptive crop production include crop placement by region and agrobiological monitoring of the phase and environment, which simplify the costs of care during the growing season. Adaptation has a complex program of metabolism, signal transfer, signal perception and transmission, molecule synthesis, and changes in their biological activity during ontogenesis. This program includes gene transcription or transformation, the period of activity during organogenesis, and environmental conditions and agricultural technology.